Liver and Biliary Tract Diseases — Antalya Patient Information Center
Diseases of the liver, gallbladder and biliary tree span a wide spectrum: gallstones and cholecystitis, common bile duct stones, gallbladder polyps, liver cysts and liver masses. Op.Dr.Gökhan ATEŞ provides laparoscopic surgery, ERCP coordination and patient-centered information in Antalya.
What conditions are covered?
Common conditions include:
- Gallstones and acute/chronic cholecystitis
- Gallbladder polyps
- Common bile duct (choledochal) stones
- Liver cysts (simple, hydatid)
- Liver masses (benign/malignant)
- Cholangitis
Symptoms
Right upper abdominal pain, back/shoulder radiation, nausea-vomiting, bloating after fatty meals; jaundice, dark urine and pale stools raise concern for biliary obstruction.
When to see a doctor?
The following require evaluation:
- Recurrent right upper abdominal pain
- Abdominal pain with fever
- Yellowing of skin/eyes
- Unexplained weight loss
- Signs of biliary bleeding
Diagnostic methods
After history/exam: abdominal ultrasound, liver function/bilirubin, and when needed MRCP, CT and endoscopic ultrasound (EUS). ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic for bile duct stones.
Treatment options
Approach depends on the condition:
- Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (stones, polyps, acute cholecystitis)
- ERCP for bile duct stones (co-management with gastroenterology)
- Liver cyst management (laparoscopic or open)
- Multidisciplinary decision for liver masses
- Surveillance for small low-risk polyps/cysts
Laparoscopic gallbladder surgery pathway
Performed under general anaesthesia via 3–4 small incisions. Typical duration 30–60 minutes; discharge often within 1 day, return to daily life in 3–7 days. See the dedicated treatment page for details.
Nutrition and recovery after surgery
Low-fat, easily digestible meals in the first days, transitioning to a normal diet. Controls at week 1, month 1 and months 3–6 as needed.
Process in Antalya
Op.Dr.Gökhan ATEŞ practices in Muratpaşa, Antalya, welcoming patients from Konyaaltı, Lara, Kepez and abroad. Co-management with gastroenterology and oncology when needed.
Related specialties
Frequently Asked Questions
Do all patients with gallstones need surgery?+
No. Symptomatic patients and selected risk cases (large single stone, coexisting polyp, diabetes) are evaluated individually.
When is a gallbladder polyp operated on?+
Generally polyps ≥10 mm, rapidly growing or symptomatic, and 6–9 mm polyps with risk factors are evaluated for surgery.
How are bile duct stones treated?+
Usually cleared by ERCP, followed by laparoscopic gallbladder removal.
Are liver cysts dangerous?+
Simple cysts are usually followed; large/symptomatic or hydatid cysts require treatment.
What is done for a liver mass?+
Benign vs malignant is assessed by imaging and, when needed, biopsy; treatment is planned in a multidisciplinary setting.
Is there surgery for fatty liver?+
Simple fatty liver has no direct surgical cure; if obesity coexists, bariatric evaluation may be considered.
Do you accept international patients?+
Yes. Initial consultation via WhatsApp; English, German and Russian available.
This content is for general information only; diagnosis and treatment require an individual medical evaluation.