General Information
All content on gokhanates.com.tr is prepared by Op.Dr.Gökhan ATEŞ for general patient information. Articles, images, tables and videos on the site do not replace medical diagnosis, treatment or surgical decisions.
Diagnosis and Treatment
A suitable approach to your symptoms can only be determined after an in-person consultation and appropriate investigations. Content on this site does not replace a physician's opinion.
Emergencies
For severe abdominal pain, persistent vomiting, fever, shortness of breath, chest pain, blood in vomit or stool, fainting or similar urgent symptoms, contact 112 (Türkiye emergency line) or your nearest emergency department instead of the contact form, email or WhatsApp.
Individual Variation
Medical and surgical outcomes vary from person to person depending on age, comorbidities, adherence to treatment and clinical findings.
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Last updated: 8/10/2026